Results for 'Alexander A. Jascalevich'

962 found
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  1.  47
    The idea of continuity in the history of psychology I.Alexander A. Jascalevich - 1924 - Journal of Philosophy 21 (24):645-663.
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  2.  29
    The Dynamics of Scaling: A Memory-Based Anchor Model of Category Rating and Absolute Identification.Alexander A. Petrov & John R. Anderson - 2005 - Psychological Review 112 (2):383-416.
  3.  28
    Ethical Rules for Human Subjects Research: A Case Where the “Is” Must Inform the “Ought”.Alexander A. Kon - 2010 - American Journal of Bioethics 10 (6):14-15.
    (2010). Ethical Rules for Human Subjects Research: A Case Where the “Is” Must Inform the “Ought”. The American Journal of Bioethics: Vol. 10, No. 6, pp. 14-15.
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  4.  37
    Delay versus trace heart-rate classical discrimination conditioning in rabbits as a function of interstimulus interval.Alexander A. Manning, Neil Schneiderman & Daniel S. Lordahl - 1969 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 80 (2p1):225.
  5.  74
    Scientific Intuition of Genii Against Mytho-‘Logic’ of Cantor’s Transfinite ‘Paradise’.Alexander A. Zenkin - 2005 - Philosophia Scientiae 9 (2):145-163.
    In the paper, a detailed analysis of some new logical aspects of Cantor’s diagonal proof of the uncountability of continuum is presented. For the first time, strict formal, axiomatic, and algorithmic definitions of the notions of potential and actual infinities are presented. It is shown that the actualization of infinite sets and sequences used in Cantor’s proof is a necessary, but hidden, condition of the proof. The explication of the necessary condition and its factual usage within the framework of Cantor’s (...)
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  6.  39
    Sleep homeostasis.Alexander A. Borbély - 1986 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 9 (3):401-401.
  7.  15
    QBism: An Analytical Review.Alexander A. Pechenkin - 2020 - Epistemology and Philosophy of Science 57 (4):199-216.
    A new interpretation of quantum mechanics, the interpretation which became popular in XXI, has been taken under consideration. This is the quantum baysinism (QBism) which may be taken as an extrapolation of the baysian philosophy of probability over the interpretation of quantum mechanics. The baysian philosophy of quantum mechanics has been compared with the Copenhagen interpretation of quantum mechanics, the interpretation which can been treated as standard as it is represented in the main textbooks. In contrast to the Copenhagen interpretation (...)
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  8.  14
    The History of Science in the Context of the State Ideology.Alexander A. Pechenkin - 2023 - Epistemology and Philosophy of Science 60 (2):168-186.
    Mandelstam’s criticism of the Rayleigh theory of the blue color of the sky (1907) and his polemic with M. Planck (1907–1908) did not become notable events in the history of physics. However, the method of their coverage in the Soviet and in the post-Soviet physics literature is remarkable. Most of Soviet physicists and historians of physics supported Mandelstam's point of view in his criticism of both Raleigh and Planck. The situation changed only at the beginning of the 21st century: in (...)
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  9.  38
    The Role of Empirical Research in Bioethics.Alexander A. Kon - 2009 - American Journal of Bioethics 9 (6-7):59-65.
    There has long been tension between bioethicists whose work focuses on classical philosophical inquiry and those who perform empirical studies on bioethical issues. While many have argued that empirical research merely illuminates current practices and cannot inform normative ethics, others assert that research-based work has significant implications for refining our ethical norms. In this essay, I present a novel construct for classifying empirical research in bioethics into four hierarchical categories: Lay of the Land, Ideal Versus Reality, Improving Care, and Changing (...)
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  10.  20
    The Concept of Probability in Mathematics and Physics (on the 1920–30 Discussions in Soviet Scientific Literature).Alexander A. Pechenkin - 2019 - Epistemology and Philosophy of Science 56 (3):202-218.
    In the Soviet scientific literature of 1920‒30 the concept of probability was holly debated. The frequency concept which was proposed by R. von Mises became popular among Soviet physicists belonging to the L.I. Mandelstam community. Landau and Lifshitz were also close to this concept in their famous course of theoretical physics. A.Khinchin, a mathematician who cooperated with Kolmogorov, opposed to the frequency conception. In this paper we try to demonstrate that the frequency position was connected with the anthropomorphous approach to (...)
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  11.  55
    Resident-generated versus instructor-generated cases in ethics and professionalism training.Alexander A. Kon - 2006 - Philosophy, Ethics, and Humanities in Medicine 1:1-6.
    BackgroundThe emphasis on ethics and professionalism in medical education continues to increase. Indeed, in the United States the ACGME will require residency programs to include professionalism training in all curricula by 2007. Most courses focus on cases generated by the course instructors rather than on cases generated by the trainees. To date, however, there has been no assessment of the utility of these two case discussion formats. In order to determine the utility of instructor-generated cases (IGCs) versus resident-generated cases (RGCs) (...)
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  12. Correlated isotopic tunneling as a possible model for consciousness.Alexander A. Berezin - 1992 - Journal of Theoretical Biology 154:415-20.
  13. Hypnosis induces a changed composition of brain oscillations in EEG: A case study.A. Alexander, A. Andrew, Kallio Sakari & Revonsuo Antti - 2007 - Contemporary Hypnosis 24 (1):3-18.
     
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  14. Mainstream and Fringe Scientific Ideas and Ultimate Values.Alexander A. Berezin - 1996 - Ultimate Reality and Meaning 19 (1):40-49.
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  15. The Problem of Ultimate Reality and Meaning in the Context of Information Self-Organization and Isotopic Diversity.Alexander A. Berezin - 1994 - Ultimate Reality and Meaning 17 (4):295-309.
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  16.  42
    The Dynamics of Perceptual Learning: An Incremental Reweighting Model.Alexander A. Petrov, Barbara Anne Dosher & Zhong-Lin Lu - 2005 - Psychological Review 112 (4):715-743.
  17. Don’t Know, Don’t Kill: Moral Ignorance, Culpability, and Caution.Alexander A. Guerrero - 2007 - Philosophical Studies 136 (1):59-97.
    This paper takes on several distinct but related tasks. First, I present and discuss what I will call the “Ignorance Thesis,” which states that whenever an agent acts from ignorance, whether factual or moral, she is culpable for the act only if she is culpable for the ignorance from which she acts. Second, I offer a counterexample to the Ignorance Thesis, an example that applies most directly to the part I call the “Moral Ignorance Thesis.” Third, I argue for a (...)
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  18. Part Seven : Epistemology and Sexual Consent. Epistemic Responsibility in Sexual Coercion and Self-Defense Law / Hallie Liberto ; Sexual Consent and Epistemic Agency / Jennifer Lackey ; The Epistemology of Consent.Alexander A. Guerrero - 2021 - In Jennifer Lackey, Applied Epistemology. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
  19.  36
    Universal Basic Income as a Way of Redistribution of Experience between Individuals and Groups.Alexander A. Pisarev - 2020 - Russian Journal of Philosophical Sciences 63 (3):131-141.
    This article reviews the possible role of the universal basic income in the transformation of experience in gender and age perspectives. The universal basic income has been particularly hotly debated in recent decades. Regardless of the position, the common tone of the debates is the imperative “we must experiment.” Such a close interest in the universal basic income derives from the fact that it threatens to change the “generic” for humans situation of finiteness of resources and the need to work. (...)
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  20.  73
    Palliative Sedation: It's Not a Panacea.Alexander A. Kon - 2011 - American Journal of Bioethics 11 (6):41 - 42.
    The American Journal of Bioethics, Volume 11, Issue 6, Page 41-42, June 2011.
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  21. Three Fundamental Dynamic Principles of the Mental Apparatus and of the Behavior of Living Organisms.A. Alexander - 1951 - Dialectica 5 (3):239.
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  22. Ideas of multidimensional time, parallel universes and eternity in physics and metaphysics.Alexander A. Berezin - 2004 - Ultimate Reality and Meaning 27 (4):288-314.
     
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  23.  5
    Alexandre d'Aphrodisias commentaire sur les "Météores" d'Aristote.A. J. Alexander, Smet, William & Aristotle - 1968 - Publications Universitaires Nauwelaerts.
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  24.  33
    When Parents Refuse Treatment for Their Child.Alexander A. Kon - 2006 - Jona's Healthcare Law, Ethics, and Regulation 8 (1):5-9.
  25.  26
    Healthcare Ethics Consultant Certification: The Big Picture.Alexander A. Kon - 2020 - American Journal of Bioethics 20 (3):19-21.
    Volume 20, Issue 3, March 2020, Page 19-21.
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  26.  72
    Life and death choices in neonatal care: applying shared decision-making focused on parental values.Alexander A. Kon - 2011 - American Journal of Bioethics 11 (2):35 - 36.
    (2011). Life and Death Choices in Neonatal Care: Applying Shared Decision-Making Focused on Parental Values. The American Journal of Bioethics: Vol. 11, No. 2, pp. 35-36.
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  27.  26
    The importance of the Strasbourg period in L. I. Mandelstam's life for his further work in science.Alexander A. Pechenkin - 1999 - NTM Zeitschrift für Geschichte der Wissenschaften, Technik und Medizin 7 (1):93-104.
    L.I. Mandelstam, the outstanding Soviet physicist, leader of a prominent and productive scientific community, was educated as a physicist and started as a researcher and an university teacher at Strasbourg University. We consider the intellectual influence of the main currents in contemporary German science on Mandelstam's work in science.
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  28.  35
    Using Professional Organization Policy Statements to Guide Hospital Policies and Bedside Recommendations.Alexander A. Kon - 2016 - American Journal of Bioethics 16 (1):53-56.
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  29. What Happened to Philosophy?Alexander A. Jeuk - 2023 - Philosophy Now 158:20-23.
  30.  60
    Transgender Children and Adolescents.Alexander A. Kon - 2014 - American Journal of Bioethics 14 (1):48-50.
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  31.  58
    Difficulties in judging patient preferences for shared decision-making.Alexander A. Kon - 2012 - Journal of Medical Ethics 38 (12):719-720.
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  32. Methods and systematic reflections.Alexander A. Berezin - 1998 - Ultimate Reality and Meaning 21:122.
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  33.  27
    Quality Healthcare Ethics Consultation: How Do We Get It and How Do We Measure It.Alexander A. Kon - 2022 - American Journal of Bioethics 22 (4):38-40.
    Shocking. There seems no other response to the Fox findings. The bioethics community has been working for decades to improve the quality of, and access to, competent healthcare ethics consultation....
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  34.  35
    Parents Have a Right to Refuse Brain Death Testing, Including Apnea Testing.Alexander A. Kon - 2024 - American Journal of Bioethics 24 (1):106-108.
    In the United States, patients have a clear right to determine what is done to them by doctors. Starting in the early 20th century, multiple court cases paved the way for our current understanding...
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  35.  18
    Nikolai Gogol and Georg Cantor: Paired Vistas of Ulimate Reality and Immortality.Alexander A. Berezin - 2021 - Ultimate Reality and Meaning 38 (1-2):37-49.
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  36.  29
    Clinical Ethicists Have an Ethical Obligation to Create Professional Standards and a National Certification Process.Alexander A. Kon - 2016 - American Journal of Bioethics 16 (3):30-32.
  37.  35
    When Doctors Refuse to Prescribe Opiates to a Patient in Pain: How Healthcare Ethics Consultants Can Be Most Effective.Alexander A. Kon & Jacob J. Kon - 2021 - American Journal of Bioethics 21 (1):71-73.
    Throughout the 20th century, many doctors did not view pain management as an important aspect of their practice. Because pain cannot be objectively measured by the doctor, many doctors found it dif...
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  38.  57
    Informed Non-Dissent: A Better Option Than Slow Codes When Families Cannot Bear to Say “Let Her Die”.Alexander A. Kon - 2011 - American Journal of Bioethics 11 (11):22-23.
    The American Journal of Bioethics, Volume 11, Issue 11, Page 22-23, November 2011.
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  39. Appropriately Using People Merely as a Means.Alexander A. Guerrero - 2016 - Criminal Law and Philosophy 10 (4):777-794.
    There has been a great deal of philosophical discussion about using people, using people intentionally, using people as a means to some end, and using people merely as a means to some end. In this paper, I defend the following claim about using people: NOT ALWAYS WRONG: using people—even merely as a means—is not always morally objectionable. Having defended that claim, I suggest that the following claim is also correct: NO ONE FEATURE: when it is morally objectionable to use people, (...)
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  40.  52
    Telemedicine as a Tool to Bring Clinical Ethics Expertise to Remote Locations.Alexander A. Kon & Melissa Garcia - 2015 - HEC Forum 27 (2):189-199.
    The American Society for Bioethics and Humanities promulgated standards for clinical ethics consultants and is currently developing a national Quality Attestation in Clinical Ethics Consultation to assist facilities in ensuring that those performing clinical ethics consultations meet minimum standards. As the field moves towards such professionalization, there is a need to provide access to qualified clinical ethicists at a broad range of medical facilities. Currently, however, there are insufficient numbers of trained clinical ethicists to staff all healthcare facilities, and many (...)
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  41.  30
    Withdrawal of ECMO Support over the Objections of a Capacitated Patient can be Appropriate.Alexander A. Kon - 2023 - American Journal of Bioethics 23 (6):30-32.
    Unfortunately, there is broad confusion regarding the justification for healthcare professionals unilaterally limiting or withdrawing life-prolonging interventions. Many mistakenly believe that suc...
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  42.  54
    The Clinical and Translational Science Award (CTSA) Consortium and the Translational Research Model.Alexander A. Kon - 2008 - American Journal of Bioethics 8 (3):58-60.
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  43.  44
    Ritual and Diplomacy: The 200-Years Crisis in Relation between Parhae and Silla.Alexander A. Kim - 2010 - Asian Culture and History 2 (1):P34.
    The state of Parhae (in Chinese reading- Bohai) existed in what is now Russian Maritime region, North Korea and Northeastern China from the late 7th to the early 10th centuries AD. Parhae played a major role at relations between Silla, Japan and Chinese empire Tang. Of course, Parhae was subjected to important cultural influence from other countries and in some cases followed their ritual and diplomatic tradition. Many specialists from Japan, Russia, China and both Korean states have done research of (...)
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  44.  92
    The Chief Role of Frontal Operational Module of the Brain Default Mode Network in the Potential Recovery of Consciousness from the Vegetative State: A Preliminary Comparison of Three Case Reports.Andrew A. Fingelkurts, Alexander A. Fingelkurts, Sergio Bagnato, Cristina Boccagni & Giuseppe Galardi - 2016 - The Open Neuroimaging Journal 10:41-51.
    It has been argued that complex subjective sense of self is linked to the brain default-mode network (DMN). Recent discovery of heterogeneity between distinct subnets (or operational modules - OMs) of the DMN leads to a reconceptualization of its role for the experiential sense of self. Considering the recent proposition that the frontal DMN OM is responsible for the first-person perspective and the sense of agency, while the posterior DMN OMs are linked to the continuity of ‘I’ experience (including autobiographical (...)
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  45. Rejecting Dreyfus’ introspective ‘phenomenology’. The case for phenomenological analysis.Alexander A. Jeuk - 2020 - Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences 20 (1):117-137.
    I argue that Hubert Dreyfus’ work on embodied coping, the intentional arc, solicitations and the background as well as his anti-representationalism rest on introspection. I denote with ‘introspection’ the methodological malpractice of formulating ontological statements about the conditions of possibility of phenomena merely based on descriptions. In order to illustrate the insufficiencies of Dreyfus’ methodological strategy in particular and introspection in general, I show that Heidegger, to whom Dreyfus constantly refers as the foundation of his own work, derives ontological statements (...)
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  46. The paradox of voting and the ethics of political representation.Alexander A. Guerrero - 2010 - Philosophy and Public Affairs 38 (3):272-306.
    This paper connects the question of the rationality of voting to the question of what it is morally permissible for elected representatives to do. In particular, the paper argues that it is rational to vote to increase the strength of the manifest normative mandate of one's favored candidate. I argue that, due to norms of political legitimacy, how representatives ought to act while in office is tied to how much support they have from their constituents, where a representative’s “support” is (...)
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  47.  40
    It is Settled: The 'Is' Can (and Should) Inform the 'Ought'!Alexander A. Kon - 2009 - American Journal of Bioethics 9 (6-7):4-6.
  48. Neonatal euthanasia is unsupportable: The groningen protocol should be abandoned.Alexander A. Kon - 2007 - Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics 28 (5):453-463.
    The growing support for voluntary active euthanasia is evident in the recently approved Dutch Law on Termination of Life on Request. Indeed, the debate over legalized VAE has increased in European countries, the United States, and many other nations over the last several years. The proponents of VAE argue that when a patient judges that the burdens of living outweigh the benefits, euthanasia can be justified. If some adults suffer to such an extent that VAE is justified, then one may (...)
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  49. EEG oscillatory states as neuro-phenomenology of consciousness as revealed from patients in vegetative and minimally conscious states.Alexander A. Fingelkurts, Andrew A. Fingelkurts, Sergio Bagnato, Cristina Boccagni & Giuseppe Galardi - 2012 - Consciousness and Cognition 21 (1):149-169.
    The value of resting electroencephalogram (EEG) in revealing neural constitutes of consciousness (NCC) was examined. We quantified the dynamic repertoire, duration and oscillatory type of EEG microstates in eyes-closed rest in relation to the degree of expression of clinical self-consciousness. For NCC a model was suggested that contrasted normal, severely disturbed state of consciousness and state without consciousness. Patients with disorders of consciousness were used. Results suggested that the repertoire, duration and oscillatory type of EEG microstates in resting condition quantitatively (...)
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  50.  63
    EEG-Guided Meditation: A Personalized Approach.Andrew A. Fingelkurts, Alexander A. Fingelkurts & Tarja Kallio-Tamminen - 2015 - Journal of Physiology-Paris 109 (4-6):180-190.
    The therapeutic potential of meditation for physical and mental well-being is well documented, however the possibility of adverse effects warrants further discussion of the suitability of any particular meditation practice for every given participant. This concern highlights the need for a personalized approach in the meditation practice adjusted for a concrete individual. This can be done by using an objective screening procedure that detects the weak and strong cognitive skills in brain function, thus helping design a tailored meditation training protocol. (...)
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